JETRO Invest Japan Report 2025
Chapter1. Global Trends in Inward FDI
Section 4. Global Cross-Border M&A Transactions

Driven by developed economies, showing signs of recovery

According to UNCTAD, global cross-border M&A transactions (based on the location of the target entities) totaled 442.7 billion US dollars in 2024, recovering by 14.4% from the sluggish previous year (Chart1-7). By country and region, the United States recorded 167.8 billion US dollars, a substantial increase of 104.3% year-on-year, accounting for 37.9% of the global total. Japan saw a year-on-year increase of 21.5%, ranking 11th in the world (Chart1-8).

Chart 1-7: Trends in Global Cross-Border M&A Transactions (Value)(Million US dollars, %)Note: Regional classification is as defined by UNCTAD. Items marked with * in the table are not shown as one of the comparative data is negative.
Country/Region 2022 2023 2024 2024
Growth rate
(YoY)
World 725,459 387,066 442,692 14.4
Developed economies 612,360 308,198 418,327 35.7
Hierarchy level 2 itemsEurope 369,044 161,267 166,965 3.5
Hierarchy level 3 itemsEuropean Union 143,417 77,892 107,916 38.5
Hierarchy level 4 itemsItaly 11,673 4,401 29,585 572.3
Hierarchy level 4 itemsGermany 8,315 27,611 29,381 6.4
Hierarchy level 3 itemsUnited Kingdom 205,693 54,021 37,608 -30.4
Hierarchy level 3 itemsRussia -3,382 -4,992 -3,000 *
Hierarchy level 2 itemsNorth America 153,100 102,861 195,839 90.4
Hierarchy level 3 itemsUnited States 133,354 82,143 167,848 104.3
Hierarchy level 3 itemsCanada 19,746 20,718 27,992 35.1
Hierarchy level 2 itemsJapan 11,467 7,462 9,063 21.5
Hierarchy level 2 itemsAustralia 55,051 24,793 33,244 34.1
Developing economies 113,099 78,869 24,364 -69.1
Hierarchy level 2 itemsEast Asia 31,763 24,032 14,837 -38.3
Hierarchy level 3 itemsChina 15,826 21,906 11,222 -48.8
Hierarchy level 3 itemsHong Kong 12,663 2,190 3,076 40.5
Hierarchy level 2 itemsSoutheast Asia 11,605 28,220 10,967 -61.1
Hierarchy level 3 itemsSingapore 9,945 6,588 6,106 -7.3
  1. Note:

    Regional classification is as defined by UNCTAD. Items marked with * in the table are not shown as one of the comparative data is negative.

  2. Source:

    Based on the "World Investment Report 2025" of UNCTAD

Chart 1-8: Global Cross-Border M&A Transactions: Top 11 Countries/Regions by Target Location (Million US dollars, %)
No. Country/Region 2024 2024
Growth rate
(YoY)
1 United States 167,848 104.3
2 United Kingdom 37,608 -30.4
3 Australia 33,244 34.1
4 Italy 29,585 572.3
5 Germany 29,381 6.4
6 Canada 27,992 35.1
7 Norway 16,260 270.7
8 Sweden 11,277 160.8
9 China 11,222 -48.8
10 France 9,746 66.1
11 Japan 9,063 21.5
  1. Source:

    Based on the "World Investment Report 2025" of UNCTAD

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